This is a single
speech (house debate) resource
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This is a single
speech (house debate) resource
from the openparliament.ca API. If you’re new here, you might want to look at the documentation. If API and JSON are gibberish to you, you’re better off at our main site.
{
"time": "2023-05-30 13:50:00",
"attribution": {
"en": "Mr. Randall Garrison (Esquimalt\u2014Saanich\u2014Sooke, NDP)",
"fr": "M. Randall Garrison (Esquimalt\u2014Saanich\u2014Sooke, NPD)"
},
"content": {
"en": "<p data-HoCid=\"7817235\" data-originallang=\"en\">Mr. Speaker, I want to start by saying I will be splitting my time with the member for <a data-HoCid=\"278714\" href=\"/politicians/jagmeet-singh/\" title=\"Jagmeet Singh\">Burnaby South</a>.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817236\" data-originallang=\"en\">Let me start by going back to what I think is important. What we have before us today is a motion that sets a way forward for dealing effectively with the real problem of foreign interference in our democracy. Let us go back to what that motion actually says because most of the debate has said nothing about that.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817237\" data-originallang=\"en\">The first thing it does is call on the right hon. David Johnston to step aside from his role as special rapporteur. Having issued his interim report, he says that he intends to keep working, but even in that report he says that the fact that he is there is an obstacle to a public inquiry.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817238\" data-originallang=\"en\">Very clearly, I think Parliament will end up calling on him to step aside to make way for the public inquiry New Democrats have been talking about now for weeks. We were the first ones to put forward a motion at PROC, and the first ones to put forward a motion in this House, calling for a full public inquiry.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817239\" data-originallang=\"en\">What is different about the motion this time is that we have specified in the motion that we should have all-party agreement on who should lead that public inquiry so that we maintain the public confidence that, for whatever reasons, the right hon. David Johnston has lost as the special rapporteur. Let us get all-party agreement working through PROC on the person, and let us get all parties working through PROC, the committee of Parliament, on the mandate to review foreign interference from all states, not just China. The last part is, of course, that this report come back before the next election.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817240\" data-originallang=\"en\">That is what it is. It is a clear plan for how we proceed from today, something that I expect we will be voting on tomorrow. We will see where that leads us. This is a difficult problem for Canada because we are an immigrant nation with large diaspora populations from many countries around the world, and inevitably those people keep close relationships, not just with their families but also with their culture and their countries of origin. Many maintain dual citizenship. Obviously, there will be those close relationships, and they are not inappropriate in and of themselves. People want to maintain their culture and their contacts, and many governments promote building those relationships.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817241\" data-originallang=\"en\"> What becomes a problem is when that relationship building crosses a line into interference in our democracy. We have clear evidence that that interference has taken place, as I said, not just by China but also by India, Iran and many others. What we need here is a study that shows us both the scope of the problem and how we could effectively respond to it. I do not believe there is any way to get that without the public inquiry.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817242\" data-originallang=\"en\">There is a separate interference concern that I have always held, which is not subject to this motion and not subject to the special rapporteur, and that is the concern about interference of private interests from abroad in Canadian democracy. We had a very serious example of that having taken place with U.S. dollars supporting the convoy that was parked outside the House of Commons, which was calling for the overthrow of the Canadian government. There were more than 51,000 donors, documented, from the United States, giving several million dollars to that attempt to interfere with our democracy. That, unfortunately, is not covered. What we are talking about here is state interference in our democracy, which is a serious problem.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817243\" data-originallang=\"en\">Unfortunately, the report from David Johnston only muddied the waters. From the beginning, this respected Canadian was put in an impossible situation. His report leaves many questions unanswered, including who changed key briefing documents for the <a data-HoCid=\"214296\" href=\"/politicians/justin-trudeau/\" title=\"Justin Trudeau\">Prime Minister</a>, and it leaves some unasked. How could we get a report without even talking to Elections Canada about what happened?</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817244\" data-originallang=\"en\">The waters have been further muddied by the refusal of the Conservative and Bloc leaders to accept a briefing on foreign interference, as though this would somehow silence them, yet we have heard very eloquently today from the member for <a data-HoCid=\"278509\" href=\"/politicians/erin-otoole/\" title=\"Erin O'Toole\">Durham</a>, the member for <a data-HoCid=\"278710\" href=\"/politicians/jenny-kwan/\" title=\"Jenny Kwan\">Vancouver East</a> and the member for <a data-HoCid=\"278408\" href=\"/politicians/michael-chong/\" title=\"Michael Chong\">Wellington\u2014Halton Hills</a>, all of whom have received confidential briefings, yet were able to speak very clearly on the important issue of foreign interference after those briefings.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817245\" data-originallang=\"en\">The last thing I want to say is that I have difficulty understanding the arguments of the Conservatives and the Bloc that the NDP needs to bring the government down over this issue. If we were to bring the government down over this issue, we would go to an election where we have done nothing about foreign interference, where we do not know how big it is or how to respond to it. This motion we have proposed today clearly specifies a public inquiry should report back before the next election, so we would have a chance to counter that foreign interference and not go directly into another election with the same problems that we have seen before.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817246\" data-originallang=\"en\">I hope to see all parties support this motion, but frankly, I do not expect to see the government support it. It has been stonewalling the public inquiry from the beginning.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817247\" data-originallang=\"en\">Where will we be after Parliament votes? I hope this will pass. I hope the special rapporteur will then step aside. The government should then realize there is no point in further stonewalling a public inquiry and will then work with the other parties to get that public inquiry going as soon as possible.</p>",
"fr": "<p data-HoCid=\"7817235\" data-originallang=\"en\">Monsieur le Pr\u00e9sident, je dois commencer par pr\u00e9ciser que je partagerai mon temps de parole avec le d\u00e9put\u00e9 de <a data-HoCid=\"278714\" href=\"/politicians/jagmeet-singh/\" title=\"Jagmeet Singh\">Burnaby-Sud</a>.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817236\" data-originallang=\"en\">Pour commencer, je vais revenir sur ce que j'estime \u00eatre important. Nous sommes saisis aujourd\u2019hui d\u2019une motion qui d\u00e9finit la marche \u00e0 suivre pour nous attaquer efficacement au v\u00e9ritable probl\u00e8me que constitue l\u2019ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8re dans notre d\u00e9mocratie. Revenons au contenu r\u00e9el de la motion, parce que dans la majeure partie du d\u00e9bat, rien n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 dit \u00e0 ce sujet.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817237\" data-originallang=\"en\">Premi\u00e8rement, la motion appelle le tr\u00e8s honorable David Johnston \u00e0 se retirer de ses fonctions de rapporteur sp\u00e9cial. Apr\u00e8s avoir publi\u00e9 son rapport provisoire, il affirme avoir l\u2019intention de poursuivre son travail, mais m\u00eame dans le rapport, il indique que sa nomination \u00e0 ce poste constitue un obstacle \u00e0 une enqu\u00eate publique.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817238\" data-originallang=\"en\">D\u2019apr\u00e8s moi, il est tr\u00e8s clair que le Parlement finira par lui demander de se retirer pour que l\u2019enqu\u00eate publique dont les n\u00e9o-d\u00e9mocrates parlent depuis des semaines puisse se faire. Nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 les premiers \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter une motion au comit\u00e9 de la proc\u00e9dure et les premiers \u00e0 soumettre une motion \u00e0 la Chambre pour demander une enqu\u00eate publique compl\u00e8te.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817239\" data-originallang=\"en\">Ce qui est diff\u00e9rent cette fois-ci, c\u2019est que nous avons pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 dans la motion que nous devrions avoir l\u2019accord de tous les partis sur la personne appel\u00e9e \u00e0 diriger l\u2019enqu\u00eate publique afin de pr\u00e9server la confiance du public que le tr\u00e8s honorable David Johnston a, pour une raison ou une autre, perdue comme rapporteur sp\u00e9cial. Obtenons, par l'interm\u00e9diaire du comit\u00e9 de la proc\u00e9dure, l\u2019accord de tous les partis sur la personne \u00e0 nommer et obtenons que tous les partis travaillent au comit\u00e9 de la proc\u00e9dure, le comit\u00e9 du Parlement, au mandat portant sur l'examen de la question de l\u2019ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8re de tous les \u00c9tats et non uniquement de la Chine. En dernier lieu, bien s\u00fbr, il est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 dans la motion que le rapport doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avant les prochaines \u00e9lections.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817240\" data-originallang=\"en\">C\u2019est de cela que nous parlons. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un plan clair sur la mani\u00e8re de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 partir d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, et je m\u2019attends \u00e0 ce que nous votions l\u00e0-dessus demain. Nous verrons o\u00f9 cela nous m\u00e8nera. C\u2019est un probl\u00e8me difficile pour le Canada, parce que nous sommes une nation d\u2019immigrants qui compte de vastes diasporas de nombreux pays du monde; in\u00e9vitablement, ces personnes conservent des liens \u00e9troits non seulement avec leur famille, mais \u00e9galement avec leur pays d\u2019origine et leur culture. Nombreux sont celles qui gardent une double nationalit\u00e9. Il est \u00e9vident que ces liens \u00e9troits se maintiendront et ne sont pas inopportuns en tant que tels. Les gens veulent garder leur culture et les contacts qu\u2019ils ont avec leur pays d\u2019origine, et de nombreux gouvernements favorisent le renforcement de ces relations.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817241\" data-originallang=\"en\">Ce qui devient un probl\u00e8me, c'est lorsque l'\u00e9tablissement de relations franchit la ligne de l'ing\u00e9rence dans notre d\u00e9mocratie. Nous avons des preuves \u00e9videntes qu\u2019il y a eu de l\u2019ing\u00e9rence, comme je l'ai dit, non seulement de la Chine, mais aussi de l'Inde, de l'Iran et de bien d'autres pays. Ce dont nous avons besoin ici, c'est d'une \u00e9tude qui nous montre \u00e0 la fois l'ampleur du probl\u00e8me et la mani\u00e8re dont nous pourrions y r\u00e9pondre efficacement. Je ne pense pas qu'il y ait un moyen d'y parvenir sans l'enqu\u00eate publique.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817242\" data-originallang=\"en\">J\u2019ai toujours eu une autre pr\u00e9occupation en mati\u00e8re d'ing\u00e9rence, qui ne fait pas l'objet de cette motion ni du travail du rapporteur sp\u00e9cial, \u00e0 savoir l'ing\u00e9rence d'int\u00e9r\u00eats priv\u00e9s \u00e9trangers dans la d\u00e9mocratie canadienne. Nous en avons eu un exemple tr\u00e8s grave avec les donateurs am\u00e9ricains qui ont soutenu le convoi stationn\u00e9 devant la Chambre des communes, convoi qui appelait au renversement du gouvernement canadien. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli, preuves \u00e0 l\u2019appui, que plus de 51 000 donateurs des \u00c9tats-Unis ont vers\u00e9 plusieurs millions de dollars pour tenter de s\u2019ing\u00e9rer dans notre d\u00e9mocratie. Malheureusement, cette question n'est pas couverte. Ce dont nous parlons ici, c'est de l'ing\u00e9rence de l'\u00c9tat dans notre d\u00e9mocratie, ce qui est un probl\u00e8me grave.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817243\" data-originallang=\"en\">Malheureusement, le rapport de David Johnston n'a fait qu\u2019embrouiller les choses. D\u00e8s le d\u00e9part, ce Canadien respect\u00e9 s'est retrouv\u00e9 dans une situation impossible. Son rapport laisse de nombreuses questions sans r\u00e9ponse, notamment celle de savoir qui a modifi\u00e9 des documents d'information cl\u00e9s pour le <a data-HoCid=\"214296\" href=\"/politicians/justin-trudeau/\" title=\"Justin Trudeau\">premier ministre</a>, et omet d'en poser certaines. Comment avons-nous pu obtenir un rapport sans m\u00eame parler \u00e0 \u00c9lections Canada de ce qui s'est pass\u00e9?</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817244\" data-originallang=\"en\">Pour ajouter \u00e0 la confusion, les chefs conservateur et bloquiste ont refus\u00e9 de recevoir une s\u00e9ance d\u2019information sur l\u2019ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8re, comme si cela allait les r\u00e9duire au silence. Pourtant, nous avons entendu aujourd'hui les d\u00e9put\u00e9s de <a data-HoCid=\"278509\" href=\"/politicians/erin-otoole/\" title=\"Erin O'Toole\">Durham</a>, de <a data-HoCid=\"278710\" href=\"/politicians/jenny-kwan/\" title=\"Jenny Kwan\">Vancouver-Est</a> et de <a data-HoCid=\"278408\" href=\"/politicians/michael-chong/\" title=\"Michael Chong\">Wellington-Halton Hills</a>, qui ont tous re\u00e7u des s\u00e9ances d\u2019information confidentielles, s'exprimer tr\u00e8s clairement sur l'importante question de l'ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8re.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817245\" data-originallang=\"en\">La derni\u00e8re chose que je voudrais dire, c'est que j'ai du mal \u00e0 comprendre les arguments des conservateurs et des bloquistes selon lesquels le NPD doit faire tomber le gouvernement sur cette question. Si nous devions le faire, nous irions en campagne \u00e9lectorale sans avoir fait quoi que ce soit au sujet de l'ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8re, sans savoir quelle en est l'ampleur ni comment y r\u00e9pondre. La motion que nous avons propos\u00e9e aujourd'hui \u00e9nonce clairement qu'un rapport d\u2019enqu\u00eate publique doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 avant les prochaines \u00e9lections, afin que nous ayons une chance de contrer cette ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8re au lieu de nous lancer directement dans de nouvelles \u00e9lections avec les m\u00eames probl\u00e8mes que ceux que nous avons connus auparavant.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817246\" data-originallang=\"en\">J'esp\u00e8re que tous les partis appuieront cette motion, mais honn\u00eatement, je doute que le gouvernement l'appuie, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 qu'il s'oppose \u00e0 une enqu\u00eate publique depuis le d\u00e9but.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7817247\" data-originallang=\"en\">O\u00f9 en serons-nous une fois que le Parlement se sera prononc\u00e9? J'esp\u00e8re que la motion sera adopt\u00e9e. J'esp\u00e8re que le rapporteur sp\u00e9cial se retirera de ses fonctions. Le gouvernement r\u00e9alisera alors peut-\u00eatre qu'il n'y a plus de raison de s'opposer \u00e0 une enqu\u00eate publique. Peut-\u00eatre qu'il d\u00e9cidera alors de collaborer avec les autres partis pour lancer cette enqu\u00eate publique sans plus tarder.</p>"
},
"url": "/debates/2023/5/30/randall-garrison-1/",
"politician_url": "/politicians/randall-garrison/",
"politician_membership_url": "/politicians/memberships/4249/",
"procedural": false,
"source_id": "12243593",
"h1": {
"en": "Government Orders",
"fr": "Ordres \u00e9manant du gouvernement"
},
"h2": {
"en": "Business of Supply",
"fr": "Travaux des subsides"
},
"h3": {
"en": "Opposition Motion\u2014Public Inquiry into Allegations of Foreign Interference",
"fr": "Motion de l'opposition \u2014 Une enqu\u00eate publique sur les all\u00e9gations d'ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8re"
},
"document_url": "/debates/2023/5/30/",
"related": {
"document_speeches_url": "/speeches/?document=%2Fdebates%2F2023%2F5%2F30%2F"
}
}