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This is a single
speech (house debate) resource
from the openparliament.ca API. If you’re new here, you might want to look at the documentation. If API and JSON are gibberish to you, you’re better off at our main site.
{
"time": "2023-02-10 12:25:00",
"attribution": {
"en": "Mr. Tako Van Popta (Langley\u2014Aldergrove, CPC)",
"fr": "M. Tako Van Popta (Langley\u2014Aldergrove, PCC)"
},
"content": {
"en": "<p data-HoCid=\"7569330\" data-originallang=\"en\">Madam Speaker, we are here today to talk about Bill <a data-HoCid=\"11792112\" href=\"/bills/44-1/S-8/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to make consequential amendments to other Acts and to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations\">S-8</a>.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569331\" data-originallang=\"en\">For the benefit of my constituents who may be interested in following this, this is an act that started its life in the other place last spring, a month or so before Parliament rose for the summer. We are talking about Bill <a data-HoCid=\"11792112\" href=\"/bills/44-1/S-8/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to make consequential amendments to other Acts and to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations\">S-8</a>, an act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to make consequential amendments to other acts and to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations. Last year the senators recognized a gap in the law when it comes to the imposition of sanctions against other countries, organizations or individuals for breaches of international peace and security, as well as human rights violations.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569332\" data-originallang=\"en\">The senators fast-tracked this legislation. It is not contentious; I believe that it has support from all parties in this House. However, unfortunately, it has been parked in the House of Commons since early fall; here we are finally, in February, debating it. What was the delay? What is the holdup? This needs to be done.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569333\" data-originallang=\"en\">Bill <a data-HoCid=\"11792112\" href=\"/bills/44-1/S-8/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to make consequential amendments to other Acts and to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations\">S-8</a> was introduced around the time of Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, an unjustified and unjust war, as well as a blatant violation of international law. The timing of this legislation is not coincidental. It is in response to the illegal invasion by Russia of our friends in Ukraine. The legislation is long overdue.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569334\" data-originallang=\"en\">What does it do? Canada, on the advice of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, can and does impose sanctions against certain states or individuals. This is pursuant to two Canadian laws: the Special Economic Measures Act and the Justice for Victims of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act, better known as the Magnitsky law.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569335\" data-originallang=\"en\">Under the Special Economic Measures Act, Canada can impose sanctions for grave breaches of international peace, gross and systemic human rights violations, or actions of corruption. Under the Magnitsky law, Canada can impose sanctions on foreign nationals responsible for, or complicit in, extrajudicial killings, torture or gross human rights violations.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569336\" data-originallang=\"en\">I think some background on the Magnitsky act would be useful. There was an American investor by the name of Bill Browder who worked and invested in Russia's economy after the end of the Cold War and after Russia opened up its economy to the world. Mr. Browder made a lot of money, and this drew the attention of the Russian government, particularly President Vladimir Putin. Mr. Browder's Russian lawyer, Sergei Magnitsky, also drew the attention and the ire of the Russian authorities. Eventually, Mr. Magnitsky died in a Russian prison, clearly the victim of an extrajudicial killing, torture and a gross violation of human rights, to pick up on the language of the Magnitsky law.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569337\" data-originallang=\"en\">Mr. Browder escaped Russia, and he used his influence to convince first the United States and then other countries, including Canada, to adopt what has become known as Magnitsky's law. This law, different of course and unique in each country, gives the government of said country the right and ability to impose financial sanctions against foreign nationals responsible for or complicit in such horrific actions. That is what the Magnitsky act does.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569338\" data-originallang=\"en\">We had Mr. Browder appear before this Parliament's Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development on February 10, 2022. One should note the timing. This was exactly two weeks before Putin's Russia invaded Ukraine. We did not know that was going to happen, although there was every indication that Putin would invade Ukraine. He had done it before, in 2014, shortly after Russia hosted the Winter Olympics in nearby Sochi. At that time, Putin waved goodbye to the world and then ordered his tanks into the Crimean Peninsula. Sadly, the world looked the other way.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569339\" data-originallang=\"en\">Seven years later, in 2022, Putin was again flexing his muscles. Again, he was hoping and expecting that the world would be looking the other way. That was the context when Mr. Browder was giving his testimony in front of the committee.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569340\" data-originallang=\"en\">Here is a sample quote from his testimony: </p>\n<blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"7569341\" data-originallang=\"en\"> As we look forward to what to do about this situation, my prescription is to make a list of the 50 biggest oligarchs who look after Putin's money. There's no mystery as to who these people are...and we hit these people with Magnitsky sanctions. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569342\" data-originallang=\"en\"> We start with five before any invasion to show Putin we're serious. We then tell him that he has 10 days to pull back from the border or we hit him with another five. If he invades, we go after the rest of the 40. I believe this would stop Putin in his tracks and he wouldn't invade Ukraine. </p>\n</blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"7569343\" data-originallang=\"en\">Three months later, on May 17, 2022, Mr. Browder appeared before another committee, the public safety committee, as part of its Russia study. Again, members can note the timing. This meeting was taking place a few months after Putin invaded Ukraine. At that meeting, this question, or challenge, was put to Mr. Browder: \u201cClearly, sir, something went wrong. Either the [Canadian] government didn't take your advice or you underestimated Putin's propensity for recklessness.\u201d</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569344\" data-originallang=\"en\">This was part of Mr. Browder's answer:</p>\n<blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"7569345\" data-originallang=\"en\"> [Putin] had looked at our conduct, and when I say \u201cour\u201d, I mean Canada, the United States, the EU and the U.K. He looked at our conduct after the invasion of Georgia\u2014nothing; after the illegal annexation of Crimea\u2014effectively nothing; after MH17 was shot down\u2014nothing; and, after the Salisbury poisonings\u2014nothing. He was of the opinion that we weren't going to do anything if he invaded Ukraine. </p>\n</blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"7569346\" data-originallang=\"en\">Historians will debate whether we and our allies acted soon enough, used our sanctioning tools aggressively enough or did everything in our power to convince Putin to back off. Maybe we could have done more, and with the benefit of hindsight we probably could have done more and should have done more, but I want to be clear that it is not as if we are doing nothing.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569347\" data-originallang=\"en\">After the illegal annexation of the Crimean peninsula in 2014, Canada, using the existing Special Economic Measures Act, imposed sanctions against more than 1,000 individuals and 241 entities linked to ongoing violations of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Our Magnitsky Law, parenthetically, came into force some time later, in 2017.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569348\" data-originallang=\"en\">Could we have done more to help our Ukrainian friends? Probably, but today we are doing the right thing. It is a small thing, but it is the right thing. With Bill <a data-HoCid=\"11792112\" href=\"/bills/44-1/S-8/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to make consequential amendments to other Acts and to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations\">S-8</a>, we are amending three other acts and expanding certain regulations, all pertaining to how we deal with refugees, and in particular refugees who, when they present themselves at our border, are discovered to be subject to sanctions under one or another of our sanction laws.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569349\" data-originallang=\"en\">The <a data-HoCid=\"278921\" href=\"/politicians/marco-mendicino/\" title=\"Marco Mendicino\">Minister of Public Safety</a> put it this way: \u201cBanning close associates and key supporters of Putin's regime, including those responsible for this unprovoked aggression from entering our country is one of the many ways in which we're holding Russia accountable for its crimes.\u201d We can argue about the veracity of the statement that Canada acted in \u201cmany ways\u201d to hold Russia accountable. That is a debate for another day.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569350\" data-originallang=\"en\">I would wrap it up with the following comment. I and all members of Parliament, I believe, have been banned from entering Russia. After this bill, Bill <a data-HoCid=\"11792112\" href=\"/bills/44-1/S-8/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to make consequential amendments to other Acts and to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations\">S-8</a>, passes, Mr. Putin and his oligarchs would be banned from entering Canada, as if they would ever risk being arrested and tried for war crimes.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569351\" data-originallang=\"en\">This is important legislation. It is non-controversial. It has the support of the Conservative Party. We have always been in support of the decisive use of our Magnitsky act to sanction international criminals. It needs to be passed soon, and it needs to receive royal assent to close the gap.</p>",
"fr": "<p data-HoCid=\"7569330\" data-originallang=\"en\">Madame la Pr\u00e9sidente, nous d\u00e9battons aujourd'hui du projet de loi <a data-HoCid=\"11792112\" href=\"/bills/44-1/S-8/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to make consequential amendments to other Acts and to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations\">S\u20118</a>. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569331\" data-originallang=\"en\">Aux gens de ma circonscription que la question int\u00e9resse peut-\u00eatre, il s'agit d'une mesure l\u00e9gislative pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e le printemps dernier \u00e0 l'autre endroit, environ un mois avant la rel\u00e2che de l'\u00e9t\u00e9, soit le projet de loi <a data-HoCid=\"11792112\" href=\"/bills/44-1/S-8/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to make consequential amendments to other Acts and to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations\">S\u20118</a>, Loi modifiant la Loi sur l\u2019immigration et la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, apportant des modifications corr\u00e9latives \u00e0 d\u2019autres lois et modifiant le R\u00e8glement sur l\u2019immigration et la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s. L'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, les s\u00e9nateurs ont relev\u00e9 une lacune dans la loi concernant l'imposition de sanctions \u00e0 l'endroit de pays, d'organisations ou de personnes qui ont viol\u00e9 la paix internationale ou les droits de la personne ou qui repr\u00e9sentent une menace pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationale. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569332\" data-originallang=\"en\">Les s\u00e9nateurs ont adopt\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on exp\u00e9ditive ce projet de loi, qui n'a rien de contentieux; je crois que tous les partis \u00e0 la Chambre l'appuient. Or, il attend d'\u00eatre \u00e9tudi\u00e9 par la Chambre des communes depuis le d\u00e9but de l'automne. Nous voici en f\u00e9vrier et nous en d\u00e9battons enfin. Pourquoi un tel intervalle? Qu'est-ce qui nous emp\u00eachait de l'\u00e9tudier? Il faut s'y mettre maintenant. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569333\" data-originallang=\"en\">Le projet de loi <a data-HoCid=\"11792112\" href=\"/bills/44-1/S-8/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to make consequential amendments to other Acts and to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations\">S\u20118</a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 peu de temps apr\u00e8s l'invasion non provoqu\u00e9e de l'Ukraine par la Russie. C'est une guerre injustifi\u00e9e et injuste et une violation flagrante du droit international. Ce n'est pas une co\u00efncidence si le projet de loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0. Il l'a \u00e9t\u00e9 en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 l'invasion ill\u00e9gale de l'Ukraine, un pays ami, par la Russie. Cette mesure l\u00e9gislative est attendue depuis longtemps. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569334\" data-originallang=\"en\">Qu'est-ce que cette mesure permet de faire? Le Canada, sur les conseils de la ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, peut imposer des sanctions \u00e0 des \u00c9tats et \u00e0 des personnes. D'ailleurs, nous le faisons d\u00e9j\u00e0. Infliger des sanctions est conforme \u00e0 deux lois canadiennes: la Loi sur les mesures \u00e9conomiques sp\u00e9ciales et la Loi sur la justice pour les victimes de dirigeants \u00e9trangers corrompus, mieux connue sous le nom de loi de Magnitski.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569335\" data-originallang=\"en\">En vertu de la Loi sur les mesures \u00e9conomiques sp\u00e9ciales, le Canada peut imposer des sanctions pour rupture s\u00e9rieuse de la paix internationale, violations graves et syst\u00e9matiques des droits de la personne ou actes de corruption. En vertu de la loi de Magnitski, le Canada peut imposer des sanctions \u00e0 des \u00e9trangers responsables, ou complices, d'ex\u00e9cutions extrajudiciaires, de d\u00e9tentions arbitraires et de violations des droits de la personne.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569336\" data-originallang=\"en\">Je pense qu'il serait utile de situer un peu le contexte entourant la loi de Magnitski. Apr\u00e8s la guerre froide, quand la Russie a ouvert son \u00e9conomie au reste du monde, l'investisseur am\u00e9ricain Bill Browder a travaill\u00e9 en Russie et y a fait des investissements qui lui ont rapport\u00e9 beaucoup d'argent. Sa r\u00e9ussite a attir\u00e9 l'attention du gouvernement russe, surtout du pr\u00e9sident Vladimir Poutine. Sergue\u00ef Magnitski, l'avocat de M. Browder, a lui aussi attir\u00e9 l'attention des autorit\u00e9s russes, mais il a \u00e9galement provoqu\u00e9 leur col\u00e8re. M. Magnitski est finalement mort dans une prison russe. Il ne fait aucun doute qu'il a \u00e9t\u00e9 victime d'un meurtre extrajudiciaire, de torture ou d\u2019autres violations graves de droits de la personne, pour reprendre les termes de la loi qui porte son nom.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569337\" data-originallang=\"en\">M. Browder s'est \u00e9chapp\u00e9 de la Russie et il a utilis\u00e9 son influence pour convaincre d'abord les \u00c9tats\u2011Unis, puis d'autres pays, dont le Canada, d'adopter ce qu'on appelle la loi de Magnitski. Cette loi, qui est bien s\u00fbr diff\u00e9rente et unique dans chaque pays, donne au gouvernement le droit et la capacit\u00e9 d'imposer des sanctions financi\u00e8res aux ressortissants \u00e9trangers responsables ou complices d'actes horribles de ce genre. Voil\u00e0 ce que la loi de Magnitski permet de faire.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569338\" data-originallang=\"en\">M. Browder a comparu devant le Comit\u00e9 permanent des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et du d\u00e9veloppement international, au cours de la pr\u00e9sente l\u00e9gislature, le 10 f\u00e9vrier 2022. Il vaut la peine de noter la date. C'\u00e9tait exactement deux semaines avant que la Russie de Poutine n'envahisse l'Ukraine. Nous ne savions pas que cette invasion allait se produire, mais tout indiquait que Poutine allait mettre sa menace \u00e0 ex\u00e9cution. Il l'avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait auparavant, en 2014, peu apr\u00e8s que la Russie eut accueilli les Jeux olympiques d'hiver de Sotchi, situ\u00e9e non loin de l\u00e0. \u00c0 l'\u00e9poque, Poutine avait salu\u00e9 le monde de la main pour ensuite ordonner \u00e0 ses chars de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans la p\u00e9ninsule de Crim\u00e9e. Malheureusement, le monde a ferm\u00e9 les yeux.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569339\" data-originallang=\"en\">Sept ans plus tard, en 2022, Poutine faisait de nouveau \u00e9talage de sa force. Une fois de plus, il s'attendait \u00e0 ce que le monde ferme les yeux et il l'esp\u00e9rait. C'est dans ce contexte que M. Browder a t\u00e9moign\u00e9 devant le comit\u00e9.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569340\" data-originallang=\"en\">Voici un extrait de son t\u00e9moignage:</p>\n<blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"7569341\" data-originallang=\"en\"> Au moment o\u00f9 nous tentons d'\u00e9tablir comment r\u00e9pondre, je recommande de dresser une liste des 50 plus grands oligarques qui s'occupent de l'argent de Poutine. Il n'y a aucun myst\u00e8re quant \u00e0 leur identit\u00e9 [...] et nous imposons des sanctions Magnitski \u00e0 ces oligarques. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569342\" data-originallang=\"en\"> Nous commen\u00e7ons par viser cinq de ces personnes avant qu'une invasion ne se produise pour montrer \u00e0 Poutine que nous sommes s\u00e9rieux. Nous l'informons ensuite que si ses troupes n'ont pas quitt\u00e9 la fronti\u00e8re dans les 10 jours qui suivent, 5 autres personnes feront l'objet de sanctions. Si l'invasion se produit, nous viserons les 40 autres. Je crois que cela arr\u00eaterait Poutine et qu'il n'envahirait pas l'Ukraine. </p>\n</blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"7569343\" data-originallang=\"en\">Trois mois plus tard, le 17 mai 2022, M. Browder a comparu devant un autre comit\u00e9, le comit\u00e9 de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique, dans le cadre de son \u00e9tude sur la Russie. Encore une fois, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s porteront attention au moment o\u00f9 s'est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e cette s\u00e9ance, soit quelques mois apr\u00e8s que Poutine ait envahi l'Ukraine. Lors de cette s\u00e9ance, un d\u00e9put\u00e9 lui a lanc\u00e9 l'affirmation suivante: \u00ab De toute \u00e9vidence, monsieur, quelque chose a d\u00e9raill\u00e9. Soit le gouvernement [canadien] n'a pas suivi votre conseil, soit vous avez sous-estim\u00e9 la propension de Poutine \u00e0 l'imprudence. \u00bb</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569344\" data-originallang=\"en\">Voici en partie la r\u00e9ponse de M. Browder:</p>\n<blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"7569345\" data-originallang=\"en\"> [Poutine] a examin\u00e9 notre comportement, et quand je dis \u00ab notre \u00bb, je pense au Canada, aux \u00c9tats\u2011Unis, \u00e0 l'Union europ\u00e9enne et au Royaume\u2011Uni. Il a examin\u00e9 notre comportement apr\u00e8s l'invasion de la G\u00e9orgie: rien; apr\u00e8s l'annexion ill\u00e9gale de la Crim\u00e9e: pratiquement rien; apr\u00e8s l'abattage du vol MH17: rien; et apr\u00e8s les empoisonnements de Salisbury: rien. Il \u00e9tait d'avis que nous n'allions rien faire s'il envahissait l'Ukraine. </p>\n</blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"7569346\" data-originallang=\"en\">Les historiens d\u00e9battrons \u00e0 savoir si nos alli\u00e9s et nous avons agi suffisamment rapidement, avons utilis\u00e9 nos outils de sanctions avec suffisamment de vigueur ou avons fait tout en notre pouvoir pour convaincre Poutine d'abandonner. Peut-\u00eatre aurions-nous pu en faire plus. En r\u00e9trospective, nous aurions probablement pu et d\u00fb en faire plus. Toutefois, une chose est s\u00fbre: ce n'est pas comme si nous ne faisions rien.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569347\" data-originallang=\"en\">\u00c0 la suite de l'annexion ill\u00e9gale de la p\u00e9ninsule de la Crim\u00e9e en 2014, le Canada a impos\u00e9, au moyen de la Loi sur les mesures \u00e9conomiques sp\u00e9ciales alors existante, des sanctions contre plus d'un millier de personnes et 241 entit\u00e9s en lien avec les atteintes \u00e0 la souverainet\u00e9 de l'Ukraine et \u00e0 son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 territoriale qui se poursuivaient. Notre loi de Magnitski, soit dit en passant, est entr\u00e9e en vigueur quelque temps apr\u00e8s, en 2017.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569348\" data-originallang=\"en\">Aurions-nous pu faire davantage pour aider nos amis ukrainiens? Probablement, mais aujourd'hui nous faisons ce qu'il faut. C'est un petit geste, mais c'est le bon geste \u00e0 poser. Avec le projet de loi <a data-HoCid=\"11792112\" href=\"/bills/44-1/S-8/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to make consequential amendments to other Acts and to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations\">S-8</a>, nous modifions trois autres lois et \u00e9toffons certains r\u00e8glements, tous li\u00e9s \u00e0 la fa\u00e7on dont nous traitons les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, et en particulier les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s qui, lorsqu'ils se pr\u00e9sentent \u00e0 notre fronti\u00e8re, sont reconnus comme faisant l'objet de sanctions en vertu de l'une ou l'autre de nos lois sur les sanctions.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569349\" data-originallang=\"en\">Le <a data-HoCid=\"278921\" href=\"/politicians/marco-mendicino/\" title=\"Marco Mendicino\">ministre de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique</a> a dit ceci: \u00ab Interdire l\u2019entr\u00e9e dans notre pays aux proches associ\u00e9s et aux principaux partisans du r\u00e9gime de Poutine, y compris les responsables de cette agression non provoqu\u00e9e, est l\u2019un des nombreux moyens par lesquels nous tenons la Russie responsable de ses crimes. Nous continuerons \u00e0 \u00e9puiser toutes les options pour d\u00e9fendre la libert\u00e9 et la d\u00e9mocratie, tenir la Russie responsable et soutenir l\u2019Ukraine \u00bb. Nous pourrions discuter de la v\u00e9racit\u00e9 de ces \u00ab nombreux moyens \u00bb d'obliger la Russie \u00e0 rendre des comptes. C'est un d\u00e9bat pour un autre jour.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569350\" data-originallang=\"en\">Je conclurais en disant que moi-m\u00eame et tous les d\u00e9put\u00e9s, je crois, sommes interdits de s\u00e9jour en Russie. Apr\u00e8s l'adoption du projet de loi <a data-HoCid=\"11792112\" href=\"/bills/44-1/S-8/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, to make consequential amendments to other Acts and to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations\">S-8</a>, M. Poutine et ses oligarques se verraient interdire l'acc\u00e8s au Canada, si jamais ils voulaient risquer d'\u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9s et jug\u00e9s pour crimes de guerre.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"7569351\" data-originallang=\"en\">C'est une mesure l\u00e9gislative importante, qui ne pr\u00eate pas \u00e0 controverse. Elle jouit de l'appui du Parti conservateur. Nous avons toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 en faveur de l'emploi d\u00e9cisif de la loi de Magnitski pour imposer des sanctions \u00e0 des criminels internationaux. Il faut adopter bient\u00f4t ce projet de loi et lui donner la sanction royale afin de combler la lacune relev\u00e9e.</p>"
},
"url": "/debates/2023/2/10/tako-van-popta-2/",
"politician_url": "/politicians/tako-van-popta/",
"politician_membership_url": "/politicians/memberships/4544/",
"procedural": false,
"source_id": "12052262",
"h1": {
"en": "Government Orders",
"fr": "Ordres \u00e9manant du gouvernement"
},
"h2": {
"en": "Immigration and Refugee Protection Act",
"fr": "La Loi sur l\u2019immigration et la protection des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s"
},
"document_url": "/debates/2023/2/10/",
"related": {
"document_speeches_url": "/speeches/?document=%2Fdebates%2F2023%2F2%2F10%2F"
}
}