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{
    "time": "2017-03-20 16:50:00",
    "attribution": {
        "en": "Mr. Anthony Housefather (Mount Royal, Lib.)",
        "fr": "M. Anthony Housefather (Mont-Royal, Lib.)"
    },
    "content": {
        "en": "<p data-HoCid=\"4807242\" data-originallang=\"fr\">Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to rise today to speak in favour of Bill <a data-HoCid=\"8364795\" href=\"/bills/42-1/C-22/\" title=\"An Act to establish the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians and to make consequential amendments to certain Acts\">C-22</a>.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807243\" data-originallang=\"en\">The national security and intelligence committee of parliamentarians being created is incredibly important. We just have to look at what is happening right now south of the border, where congressional committees are overseeing and questioning what is happening in the FBI, the CIA and other intelligence services, to recognize that without oversight, we might well have a very unfortunate situation with power concentrated only in the executive branch.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807244\" data-originallang=\"en\">Up until today, the Canadian Parliament has been the only parliament among our Five Eyes partners that does not have a committee comprised of parliamentarians and legislators to oversee our intelligence department and agencies and to ensure that fairness, justice and rule of law values are imposed.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807245\" data-originallang=\"en\">As such, I strongly agree, as I said when I campaigned in the last election, that such a committee is needed and would be much appreciated by Canadians.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807246\" data-originallang=\"en\">I also want to congratulate the committee that studied the bill. The public safety and national security committee had extensive debates on the bill, which I had the pleasure of reading over the last couple of days. The debate that went on in committee was very interesting and it shed a lot of light on the amendments brought forward and the improvements that were made to the bill. The committee heard from over 40 witnesses. Members of the committee did not necessarily agree with other members of those parties. I congratulate the committee on a thoughtful review of the bill. It stands as an excellent example of how colleagues in the House can work together to make a bill better. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807247\" data-originallang=\"en\">Let me outline a few of the amendments at committee.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807248\" data-originallang=\"en\"> In clause 2 and again in clause 15, the amendments made at committee will clarify that the mandate of the committee of parliamentarians includes crown corporations. This broadens the mandate of the NSICOP, and is in keeping with the intent to give that committee a government-wide review capacity.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807249\" data-originallang=\"en\">In clause 5, a time frame of 60 days following the general election has been recommended for the appointment of NSICOP members, and the <a data-HoCid=\"214296\" href=\"/politicians/justin-trudeau/\" title=\"Justin Trudeau\">Prime Minister</a> will be required to consult with the leaders of caucuses and recognized groups in order to name members to the committee.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807250\" data-originallang=\"en\">Amendments to clause 8 to deal with the NSICOP's authority to investigate ongoing activities were made. The minister has authority to determine that an examination of ongoing activities could be injurious to national security. However, with the amendments before us, the time during which the minister can invoke this authority will be limited to the period during which the ongoing operation is injurious security. Once the review is no longer injurious to national security and once it is no longer an ongoing operation, the minister will be required to inform the committee of parliamentarians. That is an improvement to the original bill.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807251\" data-originallang=\"en\">The amendments to clause 14 involve exemptions to the authority to review in certain instances. The amendments would cancel those exemptions. I agree with the standing committee that the exemptions concerning ongoing defence intelligence activities in support of military operations, privileged information under the Investment Canada Act and information collected by the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada should be withdrawn.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807252\" data-originallang=\"en\">There are, however, certain exemptions that I believe should remain in the bill.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807253\" data-originallang=\"en\"> On the one hand, there are exemptions to individuals who are protected through the witness protection program and to individuals who are confidential sources. I do not think the committee of parliamentarians needs to know the identities of these individual in order to oversee security and intelligence. There is potentially the risk of harm to them if their identities become more widely known. Also, the committee of parliamentarians risks the perception of political interference in police matters should the exemption for ongoing police investigations be removed.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807254\" data-originallang=\"en\"> In addition, the committee recommended that clause 16 be deleted. I do not generally support that recommendation. Clause 16 would authorize a minister to prevent disclosure of special operating information as defined by the Security of Information Act when it could be injurious to national security.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807255\" data-originallang=\"en\">There will be situations in which a minister will need to avail him or herself of this prerogative in the interests of national security, but the bill also places checks and balances on this authority. The proposed amendment will require the minister to explain in writing their reasons why the authority is being invoked. This will effectively make public the minister's decision and the minister will have to contemplate the public's reaction before making use of this provision.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807256\" data-originallang=\"en\">The equivalent committees in the other Westminster Five Eyes partners face similar and indeed generally more extensive restrictions on their access to information. In fact, the access provided to the NSICOP will broadly exceed the access afforded to the committees of our international partners. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807257\" data-originallang=\"en\">To repeat a point made earlier, under Bill <a data-HoCid=\"8364795\" href=\"/bills/42-1/C-22/\" title=\"An Act to establish the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians and to make consequential amendments to certain Acts\">C-22</a>, operational reviews may only be stopped for national security reasons during the period that the operation in question is ongoing, and only if the conduct of the review will be disruptive to that ongoing operation. Once the operation is complete, the committee of parliamentarians may begin or resume its review. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807258\" data-originallang=\"en\">When the committee of parliamentarians tables its annual report to Parliament, it will be able to cite any instances where this authority has been used. In this way, we assure a degree of transparency that will enable Parliament and the Canadian public to hold the minister and the government to account. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807259\" data-originallang=\"en\">One important aspect of the proposed committee of parliamentarians would be that the government would not have a majority of members on the committee. Indeed, as now agreed and amended, the chair would have a vote only in the case of a tie. By limiting the voting powers of the chair, we further ensure that the committee's work and findings will not be controlled by the government. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807260\" data-originallang=\"en\">The amendments to clause 21 provide a further example of how the Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security has ensured greater accountability in the legislation. Should the prime minister redact information contained in NSICOP's report, the new version of the report must be clearly identified as a revised version. On top of that, the extent of the revisions must be indicated, as well as the reasons for them.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807261\" data-originallang=\"en\">A new clause 31 requires NSICOP to inform the appropriate minister or the Attorney General if, in its opinion, it finds any activity related to national security or intelligence carried out by a department that may not be in compliance with the law. This whistle-blower provision is a significant addition to the bill before us. I congratulate the standing committee for championing this provision. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807262\" data-originallang=\"en\">During committee stage, a wide range of witnesses shared the benefit of their experience and advice. The amendments before us today demonstrate that the committee listened to them and that the government also listened to the committee. Committee witnesses included leading professionals and academic experts, human rights advocates, and the heads of our existing national security and intelligence agencies. I thank them for their input.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807263\" data-originallang=\"en\">There has been a consensus, I believe, that the bill would improve the accountability and effectiveness of Canada's national security and intelligence system. I urge all members to join me in supporting the bill. I am pleased that the government is supporting a majority of amendments that have come back from the standing committee.</p>",
        "fr": "<p data-HoCid=\"4807242\" data-originallang=\"fr\">Monsieur le Pr\u00e9sident, j'ai le plaisir de me lever aujourd'hui pour parler en faveur du projet de loi <a data-HoCid=\"8364795\" href=\"/bills/42-1/C-22/\" title=\"An Act to establish the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians and to make consequential amendments to certain Acts\">C-22</a>.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807243\" data-originallang=\"en\">Le Comit\u00e9 des parlementaires sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et le renseignement qui est en voie d'\u00eatre cr\u00e9\u00e9 est extr\u00eamement important. Il suffit de regarder ce qui se passe en ce moment au sud de la fronti\u00e8re, o\u00f9 des comit\u00e9s du Congr\u00e8s surveillent et questionnent ce qui se passe au sein du FBI, de la CIA et d'autres services du renseignement, pour reconna\u00eetre que sans surveillance, nous risquons de nous retrouver dans la f\u00e2cheuse situation o\u00f9 tout le pouvoir se concentre dans l'organe ex\u00e9cutif.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807244\" data-originallang=\"en\">\u00c0 ce jour, le Parlement canadien est le seul parmi les partenaires du Groupe des cinq \u00e0 ne pas avoir de comit\u00e9 compos\u00e9 de parlementaires et de l\u00e9gislateurs surveillant son service et ses organismes du renseignement pour s'assurer du respect des valeurs d'\u00e9quit\u00e9, de justice et de primaut\u00e9 du droit.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807245\" data-originallang=\"en\">Par cons\u00e9quent, comme je l'ai dit lorsque je faisais campagne aux derni\u00e8res \u00e9lections, j'estime sinc\u00e8rement qu'un tel comit\u00e9 est n\u00e9cessaire et que les Canadiens seraient tr\u00e8s reconnaissants de sa cr\u00e9ation.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807246\" data-originallang=\"en\">Par ailleurs, j'aimerais f\u00e9liciter le comit\u00e9 qui a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 le projet de loi. Le comit\u00e9 de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique et nationale a d\u00e9battu \u00e0 fond du projet de loi, d\u00e9bat tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant que j'ai eu le plaisir de lire au cours des derniers jours et qui fait la lumi\u00e8re sur les amendements pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s et les am\u00e9liorations apport\u00e9es au projet de loi. Le comit\u00e9 a entendu plus d'une quarantaine de t\u00e9moins. Les membres du comit\u00e9 n'\u00e9taient pas n\u00e9cessairement tous d'accord les uns avec les autres. Je f\u00e9licite le comit\u00e9 de son \u00e9tude r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie du projet de loi. C'est un excellent exemple de la fa\u00e7on dont les coll\u00e8gues de la Chambre peuvent collaborer pour am\u00e9liorer un projet de loi. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807247\" data-originallang=\"en\">Parlons de quelques amendements adopt\u00e9s par le comit\u00e9.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807248\" data-originallang=\"en\"> Les amendements apport\u00e9s aux articles 2 et 15 par le comit\u00e9 clarifieront que le mandat du comit\u00e9 de parlementaires inclut les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d'\u00c9tat. Cela \u00e9largit le mandat du CPSNR, et est conforme \u00e0 l'intention de conf\u00e9rer \u00e0 ce comit\u00e9 une capacit\u00e9 d'examen pangouvernementale.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807249\" data-originallang=\"en\">Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 recommand\u00e9 que le d\u00e9lai de nomination des membres du CPSNR, dont il est question \u00e0 l'article 5, soit de 60 jours apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections et que le <a data-HoCid=\"214296\" href=\"/politicians/justin-trudeau/\" title=\"Justin Trudeau\">premier ministre</a> soit oblig\u00e9 de consulter les chefs des groupes parlementaires et des groupes reconnus au sujet de la nomination des membres du comit\u00e9.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807250\" data-originallang=\"en\">Un amendement a \u00e9t\u00e9 apport\u00e9 \u00e0 l'article 8 par rapport aux pouvoirs du CPSNR d'enqu\u00eater sur des op\u00e9rations en cours. Ainsi, le ministre peut d\u00e9terminer qu'un examen d'activit\u00e9s qui sont en cours pourrait porter atteinte \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale. Selon les amendements \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude, le d\u00e9lai durant lequel le ministre peut exercer ce pouvoir se limite \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode durant laquelle l'op\u00e9ration porte atteinte \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. \u00c0 partir du moment o\u00f9 l'op\u00e9ration n'est plus en cours et d\u00e8s qu'un examen n'est plus susceptible de porter atteinte \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, le ministre doit en informer le comit\u00e9 des parlementaires. Voil\u00e0 qui repr\u00e9sente une am\u00e9lioration par rapport \u00e0 la version initiale du projet de loi. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807251\" data-originallang=\"en\">Les amendements propos\u00e9s \u00e0 l'article 14 visent \u00e0 annuler les limites au droit d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'information qui s'appliquent en certaines circonstances. Je suis d'accord avec le comit\u00e9 permanent. Il faudrait supprimer les exceptions concernant les activit\u00e9s de renseignement de d\u00e9fense en cours qui soutiennent des op\u00e9rations militaires, les renseignements confidentiels selon la Loi sur Investissement Canada, et les renseignements recueillis par le Centre d\u2019analyse des op\u00e9rations et d\u00e9clarations financi\u00e8res du Canada. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807252\" data-originallang=\"en\">Certaines exceptions devraient toutefois demeurer dans le projet de loi, selon moi.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807253\" data-originallang=\"en\">Je pense par exemple aux personnes faisant partie du programme de protection des t\u00e9moins ou aux sources confidentielles. \u00c0 mon avis, le futur comit\u00e9 de parlementaires n'a pas besoin de conna\u00eetre l'identit\u00e9 de ces gens pour faire son travail, car cela pourrait constituer un risque pour leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Dans la m\u00eame veine, il pourrait y avoir apparence d'ing\u00e9rence politique dans les affaires de la police si l'exception touchant les enqu\u00eates polici\u00e8res en cours \u00e9tait supprim\u00e9e.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807254\" data-originallang=\"en\">Le comit\u00e9 a \u00e9galement recommand\u00e9 de supprimer l'article 16. Je ne suis pas d'accord. L'article 16 autorise un ministre \u00e0 emp\u00eacher la communication d'un renseignement op\u00e9rationnel sp\u00e9cial \u2014 au sens de la Loi sur la protection de l'information \u2014 si cela risque de porter atteinte \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807255\" data-originallang=\"en\">Il arrivera tr\u00e8s certainement des situations o\u00f9 les ministres seront dans l'obligation, pour les int\u00e9r\u00eats de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, de se pr\u00e9valoir de cette pr\u00e9rogative, mais ils devront malgr\u00e9 tout se plier aux balises d\u00e9finies par le projet de loi. Aux termes de l'amendement propos\u00e9, le ministre concern\u00e9 devra expliquer par \u00e9crit pourquoi il invoque cette disposition. Dans les faits, sa d\u00e9cision sera rendue publique, ce qui veut dire qu'il devra tenir compte de la r\u00e9action que le public risque d'avoir avant d'aller de l'avant.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807256\" data-originallang=\"en\">Les comit\u00e9s \u00e9quivalents dont se sont dot\u00e9s les autres pays membres du Groupe des cinq doivent composer avec des restrictions semblables et, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, plus importantes pour ce qui est de l'acc\u00e8s aux renseignements. En fait, l'acc\u00e8s qui sera accord\u00e9 au CPSNR sera d'une port\u00e9e plus vaste que celui dont jouissent les comit\u00e9s mis sur pied par nos partenaires internationaux.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807257\" data-originallang=\"en\">Comme il a \u00e9t\u00e9 dit pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, aux termes du projet de loi <a data-HoCid=\"8364795\" href=\"/bills/42-1/C-22/\" title=\"An Act to establish the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians and to make consequential amendments to certain Acts\">C-22</a>, le ministre comp\u00e9tent pourra mettre un terme \u00e0 un examen op\u00e9rationnel pour des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale uniquement pendant la p\u00e9riode durant laquelle l'op\u00e9ration en question est en cours et seulement si la conduite de l'examen \u00e9tait de nature \u00e0 nuire \u00e0 cette op\u00e9ration. Une fois l'op\u00e9ration termin\u00e9e, le comit\u00e9 des parlementaires pourra reprendre l'examen qui a d\u00fb \u00eatre interrompu.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807258\" data-originallang=\"en\">Lorsque le comit\u00e9 des parlementaires d\u00e9posera son rapport annuel au Parlement, il pourra \u00e9num\u00e9rer les cas o\u00f9 ce pouvoir a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9. On pourra ainsi assurer un degr\u00e9 de transparence qui permettra au Parlement et \u00e0 la population canadienne d'obliger le ministre et le gouvernement \u00e0 rendre des comptes.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807259\" data-originallang=\"en\">Parmi les aspects importants du comit\u00e9 des parlementaires propos\u00e9, mentionnons que le gouvernement ne comptera pas une majorit\u00e9 de membres au sein de celui-ci. En effet, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'amendement approuv\u00e9, le pr\u00e9sident ne sera autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 voter qu'en cas d'\u00e9galit\u00e9. La limitation du pouvoir de voter du pr\u00e9sident est un autre moyen par lequel nous pourrons veiller \u00e0 ce que le gouvernement ne contr\u00f4le pas les travaux et les conclusions du comit\u00e9.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807260\" data-originallang=\"en\">Les modifications \u00e0 l'article 21 donnent un autre exemple de la transparence accrue que le Comit\u00e9 permanent de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique et nationale a pr\u00e9vue dans le projet de loi. Si le premier ministre supprime des renseignements contenus dans le rapport du Comit\u00e9 des parlementaires sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et le renseignement, le nouveau rapport devra indiquer clairement qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e. L'ampleur et les raisons des r\u00e9visions doivent \u00e9galement \u00eatre indiqu\u00e9es.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807261\" data-originallang=\"en\">Le nouvel article 31 demande au Comit\u00e9 des parlementaires sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et le renseignement d'informer le ministre comp\u00e9tent et le procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de toute activit\u00e9 d\u2019un minist\u00e8re li\u00e9e \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale ou au renseignement qui, \u00e0 son avis, pourrait ne pas \u00eatre conforme \u00e0 la loi. Cette disposition qui assure la protection des d\u00e9nonciateurs constitue un ajout de poids au projet de loi dont nous sommes saisis, et je f\u00e9licite le comit\u00e9 permanent d'avoir recommand\u00e9 son inclusion. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807262\" data-originallang=\"en\">\u00c0 l'\u00e9tape du comit\u00e9, un large \u00e9ventail de t\u00e9moins ont partag\u00e9 leur exp\u00e9rience et formul\u00e9 des conseils. Les modifications \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude aujourd'hui montrent que le comit\u00e9 a \u00e9cout\u00e9 ce que ces personnes avaient \u00e0 dire et que le gouvernement a tenu compte des recommandations du comit\u00e9. Parmi les t\u00e9moins qui ont comparu devant le comit\u00e9, on compte d'\u00e9minents professionnels et sp\u00e9cialistes universitaires, des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de la personne et les dirigeants des organismes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de renseignement du Canada. Je les remercie de leur contribution.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"4807263\" data-originallang=\"en\">Je crois que nous nous entendons tous pour dire que le projet de loi renforcerait la transparence et l'efficacit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et de renseignement du Canada. J'exhorte les d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 appuyer avec moi ce projet de loi. Je suis heureux que le gouvernement appuie la majorit\u00e9 des modifications propos\u00e9es par le comit\u00e9 permanent.</p>"
    },
    "url": "/debates/2017/3/20/anthony-housefather-2/",
    "politician_url": "/politicians/anthony-housefather/",
    "politician_membership_url": "/politicians/memberships/4438/",
    "procedural": false,
    "source_id": "9430337",
    "h1": {
        "en": "Government Orders",
        "fr": "Initiatives minist\u00e9rielles"
    },
    "h2": {
        "en": "National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians Act",
        "fr": "Loi sur le Comit\u00e9 des parlementaires sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et le renseignement"
    },
    "document_url": "/debates/2017/3/20/",
    "related": {
        "document_speeches_url": "/speeches/?document=%2Fdebates%2F2017%2F3%2F20%2F"
    }
}