This is a single
speech (house debate) resource
from the openparliament.ca API. If you’re new here, you might want to look at the documentation. If API and JSON are gibberish to you, you’re better off at our main site.
This is a single
speech (house debate) resource
from the openparliament.ca API. If you’re new here, you might want to look at the documentation. If API and JSON are gibberish to you, you’re better off at our main site.
{
"time": "2009-10-29 11:20:00",
"attribution": {
"en": "Mr. Joe Comartin",
"fr": ""
},
"content": {
"en": "<p data-HoCid=\"1653349\" data-originallang=\"en\">Mr. Speaker, I again thank my colleague for the question. I had heard him ask a similar one to our friends from the Bloc, and I was hoping he would do that.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653350\" data-originallang=\"en\">On the five-year review versus the sunset clause, I guess the difficulty I have is that on both sides there are problems. I do not know how many bills have been passed in this House in the last 15 years or so, because for about that long it has been relatively common for this House to provide mandatory reviews.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653351\" data-originallang=\"en\">I know from my work on the justice committee and before that on the natural resources and environment committees, as well as the public safety and national security committees--I have spent a lot of time on all of those committees--that a lot of the bills that have gone through those committees and through this House have had mandatory reviews of a variety of natures in terms of their timing.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653352\" data-originallang=\"en\">According to the way the process is supposed to work, those reviews are done in a timely fashion, and in fact are done before the mandated time is over. That is the way it is supposed to work. We could go back and look at the debate that went on around the time we first provided those reviews. The understanding was that a review would be done by the standing committee that was responsible for that area, and in fact it would do the review before the time was up.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653353\" data-originallang=\"en\">When the time limit was up, the standing committee would be able to present to the House recommendations as to whether the bill was okay or the law was okay as it was or if it needed amendments, and if it needed amendments they would recommend the type.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653354\" data-originallang=\"en\">The reality is that rarely happens. I once had a reporter come to me, and this was two or three years ago, and say she had been doing an analysis of a number of bills, crime bills or justice bills, and had found a huge number of them for which the review had never been done. I believe the same was true in the environment field, that the reviews were never done.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653355\" data-originallang=\"en\">I have conducted some reviews in both those areas, justice and the environment, but I would have to say those were the exception. We were doing fewer than 50% of the reviews that had been legislated and mandated. There is no reproof, no penalty to this House for not doing the reviews, so we continue on this way.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653356\" data-originallang=\"en\"> The obvious alternative is, then, to put in a sunset clause. The difficulty I have with a sunset clause in this area is that I know how badly these tools we are providing in both Bill <a data-HoCid=\"3997477\" href=\"/bills/40-2/C-46/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Competition Act and the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act\">C-46</a> and Bill <a data-HoCid=\"3997619\" href=\"/bills/40-2/C-47/\" title=\"An Act regulating telecommunications facilities to support investigations\">C-47</a> are needed.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653357\" data-originallang=\"en\">I recognize that technology will develop and will probably overcome some of the provisions we have made here, and we will need to pass further laws down the road so that we can again be up to date with the criminal element in the use of technology.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653358\" data-originallang=\"en\">I am really fearful that if we put in a sunset clause and the government of day does not pay attention, this will collapse and it will not be available to our police forces. I think that is too much of a risk. I know it is tempting to do so, because that would impose greater pressure on the government of the day to make sure it got done. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653359\" data-originallang=\"en\">We saw it happen with the government. We had this situation with the anti-terrorism legislation. There were several clauses in there, the use of which I have to say I opposed, and in fact they collapsed because the government did not move quickly enough to deal with them.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653360\" data-originallang=\"en\">This experience shows us that we cannot depend on them even in a sunset clause situation to respond appropriately with regard to time.</p>",
"fr": "<p data-HoCid=\"1653349\" data-originallang=\"en\">Monsieur le Pr\u00e9sident, je remercie mon coll\u00e8gue de sa question encore une fois. Je l'avais entendu poser une question semblable \u00e0 nos coll\u00e8gues du Bloc et j'esp\u00e9rais qu'il me la poserait aussi. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653350\" data-originallang=\"en\">Pour ce qui est de l'examen aux cinq ans par rapport \u00e0 la disposition de caducit\u00e9, je dois dire que je ne sais pas trop quoi en penser parce qu'il y a des probl\u00e8mes des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s. Je ne sais pas combien de projets de loi ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9s \u00e0 la Chambre au cours des quelque 15 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, mais je peux dire que, au cours de cette p\u00e9riode, la Chambre a r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9vu la tenue d'examens obligatoires. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653351\" data-originallang=\"en\">J'ai appris en si\u00e9geant au Comit\u00e9 de la justice et pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment aux comit\u00e9s des ressources naturelles et de l'environnement ainsi qu'au Comit\u00e9 de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique et nationale, pour lesquels j'ai longtemps travaill\u00e9, qu'un bon nombre des projets de loi qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9s par ces comit\u00e9s et \u00e0 la Chambre sont soumis \u00e0 des examens obligatoires \u00e0 divers intervalles. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653352\" data-originallang=\"en\">Selon la fa\u00e7on dont le processus est cens\u00e9 fonctionner, ces examens doivent \u00eatre effectu\u00e9s au moment opportun et ils doivent, en fait, \u00eatre effectu\u00e9s avant la fin du d\u00e9lai fix\u00e9. C'est ainsi que les choses sont cens\u00e9es fonctionner. Nous pourrions revoir les discussions qui ont eu lieu au moment o\u00f9 on a introduit, les premi\u00e8res fois, la notion de ces examens. On s'\u00e9tait entendu pour que l'examen soit effectu\u00e9 par le comit\u00e9 permanent responsable du secteur en cause, et ce dernier le faisait m\u00eame avant la fin du d\u00e9lai pr\u00e9vu. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653353\" data-originallang=\"en\">Une fois le d\u00e9lai \u00e9chu, le comit\u00e9 permanent \u00e9tait en mesure de pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 la Chambre des recommandations sur la pertinence du projet de loi ou de la loi et de pr\u00e9ciser, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, le genre de modifications qui s'imposaient. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653354\" data-originallang=\"en\">En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, c'est rarement ainsi que les choses se passent. Une journaliste est venu me voir un jour, c'\u00e9tait il y a deux ou trois ans, en me disant qu'elle avait analys\u00e9 un certain nombre de mesures l\u00e9gislatives portant sur la criminalit\u00e9 et sur la justice et avait constat\u00e9 qu'un grand nombre d'entre elles n'avaient jamais fait l'objet d'un examen. Je crois qu'elle disait la m\u00eame chose pour les lois dans le domaine de l'environnement, c'est-\u00e0-dire qu'aucun examen n'avait \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653355\" data-originallang=\"en\">J'ai particip\u00e9 \u00e0 certains examens dans les domaines de la justice et de l'environnement, mais ils constituaient l'exception. Nous avons effectu\u00e9 moins de 50 p. 100 des examens pr\u00e9vus dans la loi. La Chambre ne subissant aucun reproche, ni aucune sanction lorsqu'elle omet d'effectuer un examen, nous continuons de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653356\" data-originallang=\"en\">La solution de rechange qui vient tout de suite \u00e0 l'esprit est le recours \u00e0 une disposition de caducit\u00e9. Toutefois, je ne pr\u00e9conise pas cette solution, car je sais combien les outils pr\u00e9vus dans les projets de loi <a data-HoCid=\"3997477\" href=\"/bills/40-2/C-46/\" title=\"An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Competition Act and the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act\">C-46</a> et <a data-HoCid=\"3997619\" href=\"/bills/40-2/C-47/\" title=\"An Act regulating telecommunications facilities to support investigations\">C-47</a> sont n\u00e9cessaires.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653357\" data-originallang=\"en\">Je sais que le d\u00e9veloppement technologique va se poursuivre et que les criminels vont trouver des moyens de contourner les dispositions que nous aurons adopt\u00e9es. Nous devrons adopter encore de nouvelles lois pour reprendre de nouveau le terrain perdu par rapport aux criminels, dans l'utilisation des technologies.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653358\" data-originallang=\"en\">Je crains que, si nous int\u00e9grons une disposition de caducit\u00e9 et si le gouvernement, au moment o\u00f9 la loi deviendra caduque, ne pr\u00eate pas attention, la police se verra priv\u00e9e des instruments dont elle a besoin. Je crois que le risque est trop grand. Je sais qu'il est tentant d'opter pour cette solution, parce qu'il reviendrait davantage au gouvernement du moment de s'assurer que l'on s'occupe de la loi.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653359\" data-originallang=\"en\">Nous avons vu pareille chose se produire avec le gouvernement. Il y a eu le cas de la loi antiterroriste. Cette loi comprenait plusieurs dispositions de ce genre. Je dois dire en passant que je m'oppose \u00e0 l'application de ces dispositions. Or, ces dispositions ne sont plus en vigueur parce que le gouvernement ne s'en est pas occup\u00e9 assez rapidement.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"1653360\" data-originallang=\"en\">Cette exp\u00e9rience nous montre que nous ne pouvons pas nous fier au gouvernement pour agir en temps opportun concernant des dispositions faisant l'objet d'une disposition de caducit\u00e9.</p>"
},
"url": "/debates/2009/10/29/joe-comartin-5/",
"politician_url": "/politicians/joe-comartin/",
"politician_membership_url": "/politicians/memberships/1444/",
"procedural": false,
"source_id": "2923561",
"h1": {
"en": "Government Orders",
"fr": ""
},
"h2": {
"en": "Technical Assistance for Law Enforcement in the 21st Century Act",
"fr": ""
},
"document_url": "/debates/2009/10/29/",
"related": {
"document_speeches_url": "/speeches/?document=%2Fdebates%2F2009%2F10%2F29%2F"
}
}