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{
    "time": "2019-02-27 16:00:00",
    "attribution": {
        "en": "Mr. Mark Warawa",
        "fr": "M. Mark Warawa"
    },
    "content": {
        "en": "<p data-HoCid=\"5820509\" data-originallang=\"en\"> Thank you, Chair.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820510\" data-originallang=\"en\">Bosc and Gagnon, in the third edition of <em>House of Commons Procedure and Practice</em>, say on page 980\u2014this is under chapter 20, regarding committees\u2014under the title \u201cTo Send for Persons\u201d: </p>\n<blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820511\" data-originallang=\"en\"> Standing committees often need the collaboration, expertise and knowledge of a variety of individuals to assist them in their studies and investigations. </p>\n</blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820512\" data-originallang=\"en\"> This is referring to witnesses whom this committee calls.</p>\n<blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820513\" data-originallang=\"en\"> Usually these people appear willingly before committees when invited to do so. But situations may arise where an individual does not agree to appear and give evidence. If the committee considers that this evidence is essential to its study, it has the power to summon such a person to appear. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820514\" data-originallang=\"en\"> A committee exercises this power by adopting a motion to summon one or more individuals to appear before it at a set date, time and location. The summons, signed by the Chair of the committee, is served on each of the individuals by a bailiff. It states the name of the committee concerned, the matter for which the appearance is required, the authority under which it is ordered, and the date and location of the appearance. It also orders the witness to be available from the time of the appearance until duly released by the committee. </p>\n</blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820515\" data-originallang=\"en\">Under the further explanation on this, it is stated:</p>\n<blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820516\" data-originallang=\"en\"> This power, delegated to standing committees by the House, is part of the privileges, rights and immunities which the House of Commons inherited when it was created. They were considered essential to its functions as a legislative body, so that it could investigate, debate and legislate, and are constitutional in origin. </p>\n</blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820517\" data-originallang=\"en\">We have heard from the House and the Speaker of the House that committees are independent. We have heard rumours that in a majority government such as we are experiencing, the PMO provides direction to the Liberal members, who will then take direction from the Prime Minister's Office and do what the Prime Minister's Office wants, and so there's a pre-determined outcome. But we are told that this is unparliamentary; that the committees are their own creatures, and we then have a level of trust that we build in working with one another.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820518\" data-originallang=\"en\">This is the issue before us today\u2014and this is, I believe, a sound point of order\u2014that the chair received instruction from this committee to call two people, the minister or the parliamentary secretary, and one of those two people could be supported by officials. I respect officials, I appreciate their expertise, but we wanted the minister or the parliamentary secretary. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820519\" data-originallang=\"en\">Those were the instructions, but this is not what we got. It was our responsibility to question the minister\u2014and so that I don't repeat myself, it was very clear\u2014and that was the responsibility of the chair.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820520\" data-originallang=\"en\">What we have today is not what was directed by this committee. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820521\" data-originallang=\"en\">I would ask you, Chair, did you, to deviate from the instructions that were given by the committee, contact either of the vice-chairs\u2014and hopefully it was both vice-chairs who were contacted\u2014to say, \u201cWe can't get the minister, or we can't the parliamentary secretary. Do I have your okay to continue the meeting on the topic of supplementary estimates? Can we go ahead without the minister or the parliamentary secretary?\u201d It was clear that those were the people who were supposed to be here.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820522\" data-originallang=\"en\">I look forward to your comment. This is not the first time this has happened, namely, that we have called for the minister to appear and the minister has refused to come to this committee. I don't know why she's refusing to come to this committee, but she has that responsibility.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820523\" data-originallang=\"en\">My second question for you is whether we can by motion, as I've read here on page 980, summon such a person to appear. In this Parliament, does this standing committee have the power to ask a minister or a parliamentary secretary to be here, or is it a witness within the public?</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820524\" data-originallang=\"en\">It doesn't elaborate on that in this, but you have a clerk to support you in providing wise advice. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820525\" data-originallang=\"en\">Does this committee have power or authority to call the minister or a parliamentary secretary and compel them to attend?</p>",
        "fr": "<p data-HoCid=\"5820509\" data-originallang=\"en\"> Merci, monsieur le pr\u00e9sident.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820510\" data-originallang=\"en\">Bosc et Gagnon, dans la troisi\u00e8me \u00e9dition de <em>La proc\u00e9dure et les usages de la Chambre des communes</em>, disent, \u00e0 la page 980 \u2014 c'est au chapitre 20, concernant les comit\u00e9s \u2014sous le titre \u00ab Convoquer des personnes \u00bb: </p>\n<blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820511\" data-originallang=\"en\"> Les comit\u00e9s permanents ont souvent besoin de la collaboration, de l'expertise et des connaissances de divers individus afin de les aider dans leurs \u00e9tudes et enqu\u00eates. </p>\n</blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820512\" data-originallang=\"en\"> Il s'agit des t\u00e9moins que le Comit\u00e9 convoque.</p>\n<blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820513\" data-originallang=\"en\"> G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, ces individus viennent compara\u00eetre volontairement devant les comit\u00e9s suivant une invitation de ces derniers. Il peut survenir des situations o\u00f9 un individu ne consent pas \u00e0 venir t\u00e9moigner. Si le Comit\u00e9 juge que ce t\u00e9moignage est essentiel \u00e0 une \u00e9tude en cours, il a le pouvoir d'assigner la personne \u00e0 compara\u00eetre. </p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820514\" data-originallang=\"en\"> Un comit\u00e9 exerce ce pouvoir en adoptant une motion assignant un ou des individus \u00e0 compara\u00eetre devant lui \u00e0 un moment et \u00e0 un endroit d\u00e9termin\u00e9s. Pour chaque individu vis\u00e9, cette assignation, sign\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident du comit\u00e9, est signifi\u00e9e par huissier au t\u00e9moin. Elle pr\u00e9cise le nom du comit\u00e9 concern\u00e9, le sujet sur lequel porte la comparution exig\u00e9e, l'autorit\u00e9 en vertu de laquelle elle est ordonn\u00e9e, ainsi que la date et le lieu de la comparution. Elle prescrit \u00e9galement au t\u00e9moin qu'il devra \u00eatre disponible lors de sa comparution jusqu'au moment o\u00f9 il sera d\u00fbment \u00ab lib\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00bb par le comit\u00e9. </p>\n</blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820515\" data-originallang=\"en\">Plus loin, on peut lire ceci:</p>\n<blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820516\" data-originallang=\"en\"> Ce pouvoir, d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 par la Chambre aux comit\u00e9s permanents, fait partie des privil\u00e8ges, droits et immunit\u00e9s dont la Chambre des communes a h\u00e9rit\u00e9 lors de sa cr\u00e9ation. Ils sont jug\u00e9s essentiels \u00e0 ses fonctions de corps l\u00e9gislatif en vue d'enqu\u00eater, d\u00e9battre et l\u00e9gif\u00e9rer, et sont d'origine constitutionnelle. </p>\n</blockquote><p data-HoCid=\"5820517\" data-originallang=\"en\">La Chambre et le Pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre nous ont dit que les comit\u00e9s sont ind\u00e9pendants. Nous avons entendu des rumeurs selon lesquelles, dans un gouvernement majoritaire comme celui que nous connaissons en ce moment, le Cabinet du premier ministre donne des directives aux d\u00e9put\u00e9s lib\u00e9raux, qui suivent ensuite ces directives et font ce que le Cabinet du premier ministre veut, le r\u00e9sultat est donc pr\u00e9d\u00e9termin\u00e9. Mais on nous dit que c'est non parlementaire; que les comit\u00e9s sont ma\u00eetres de leurs actions et nous atteignons ainsi un certain niveau de confiance que nous \u00e9tablissons en travaillant les uns avec les autres.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820518\" data-originallang=\"en\">C'est la question dont nous sommes saisis aujourd'hui \u2014 et je crois qu'il s'agit d'un rappel au R\u00e8glement valable \u2014 le pr\u00e9sident a re\u00e7u l'instruction du Comit\u00e9 de convoquer deux personnes, la ministre ou le secr\u00e9taire parlementaire et l'une de ces deux personnes pourrait \u00eatre appuy\u00e9e par des fonctionnaires. Je respecte les fonctionnaires, j'appr\u00e9cie leur expertise, mais nous voulions la ministre ou le secr\u00e9taire parlementaire.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820519\" data-originallang=\"en\">C'\u00e9taient les instructions, mais ce n'est pas ce que nous avons obtenu. Il nous incombait d'interroger la ministre \u2014 et je ne veux pas me r\u00e9p\u00e9ter, c'\u00e9tait tr\u00e8s clair \u2014 et c'\u00e9tait la responsabilit\u00e9 du pr\u00e9sident.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820520\" data-originallang=\"en\">Ce que nous avons aujourd'hui n'est pas ce que le Comit\u00e9 a demand\u00e9.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820521\" data-originallang=\"en\">Je vous demande, monsieur le pr\u00e9sident, vous \u00eates-vous \u00e9cart\u00e9 des instructions qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9es par le Comit\u00e9, de communiquer avec l'un ou l'autre des vice-pr\u00e9sidents \u2014 et j'esp\u00e8re que les deux vice-pr\u00e9sidents ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contact\u00e9s \u2014 pour leur dire: \u00ab Nous ne pouvons pas avoir la ministre ni le secr\u00e9taire parlementaire. \u00cates-vous d'accord pour poursuivre la s\u00e9ance sur le Budget suppl\u00e9mentaire des d\u00e9penses? Pouvons-nous aller de l'avant sans la ministre ni le secr\u00e9taire parlementaire? \u00bb? Il \u00e9tait clair que ces personnes \u00e9taient cens\u00e9es \u00eatre ici.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820522\" data-originallang=\"en\">J'ai h\u00e2te d'entendre votre commentaire. Ce n'est pas la premi\u00e8re fois que cela se produit, \u00e0 savoir que nous avons demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la ministre de compara\u00eetre devant le Comit\u00e9 et qu'elle refuse. Je ne sais pas pourquoi elle refuse de compara\u00eetre devant le Comit\u00e9, mais elle porte cette responsabilit\u00e9.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820523\" data-originallang=\"en\">Ma deuxi\u00e8me question est de savoir si nous pouvons, par voie de motion, comme je l'ai lu \u00e0 la page 980, assigner une telle personne \u00e0 compara\u00eetre. Au cours de la pr\u00e9sente l\u00e9gislature, ce comit\u00e9 permanent a-t-il le pouvoir de demander \u00e0 un ministre ou \u00e0 un secr\u00e9taire parlementaire de venir t\u00e9moigner ici, ou cela concerne-t-il un t\u00e9moin au sein du public?</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820524\" data-originallang=\"en\">Le texte n'en dit pas plus l\u00e0-dessus, mais vous avez un greffier pour vous aider et vous fournir des conseils judicieux.</p>\n<p data-HoCid=\"5820525\" data-originallang=\"en\">Le Comit\u00e9 a-t-il le pouvoir de convoquer la ministre ou un secr\u00e9taire parlementaire et de les obliger \u00e0 compara\u00eetre?</p>"
    },
    "url": "/committees/environment/42-1/145/mark-warawa-8/",
    "politician_url": null,
    "politician_membership_url": null,
    "procedural": false,
    "source_id": "10512696",
    "document_url": "/committees/environment/42-1/145/",
    "related": {
        "document_speeches_url": "/speeches/?document=%2Fcommittees%2Fenvironment%2F42-1%2F145%2F"
    }
}